"China Made 2025" landing on the ground to accelerate the development of environmental protection industry
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Made in China 2025, Create "New Business Card"
On August 19th, the four ministries and commissions of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the implementation guidelines for the five major projects. This is the first batch of documents implementing the “Made in China 2025†and is also the most important supporting program. The implementation guide sets out the detailed objectives of the five major projects in a step-by-step manner, and clarifies the implementation path and priorities. The guidance for the implementation of the five major projects was issued jointly by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other four ministries and commissions. It can be seen that the landing of "Made in China 2025" is accelerating. Following the high-speed rail and nuclear power, the future is expected to emerge in large aircraft, civil aerospace, new energy vehicles and high-performance medical equipment. Made of "new business card."
Zuo Shiquan, director of the Institute of Equipment Industry at the CCID Research Institute of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, told reporters that the main reason for the implementation of the guideline was the prudence in the high-end equipment innovation project.
As the first ten-year action plan for the strategy of building a powerful country, the landing of “Made in China 2025†has taken an important step.
On August 19th, the four ministries and commissions of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the implementation guidelines for the five major projects. This is the first batch of documents implementing the “Made in China 2025†and is also the most important supporting program. The implementation guide sets out the detailed objectives of the five major projects in a step-by-step manner, and clarifies the implementation path and priorities. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will carry out various tasks for 2016 in accordance with the implementation of the five major projects. After the publication of the five major project implementation guidelines, the announcement of other supporting plans is expected to speed up, and the preparatory work for the launch of “Made in China 2025†has already begun.
In fact, the implementation guidelines for the five major projects have been well established at the beginning of the year, but in the respect of high-end equipment innovation projects, the implementation guidelines have made more arguments and revisions. After the easiness of the draft, it shows that the country attaches great importance to high-end equipment, after high-speed rail and nuclear power. Large-scale aircraft, civil aviation, new energy vehicles, high-performance medical devices and other fields are expected to appear in China's "new business card."
Step-by-step refinement of goals and clear implementation path
The five major projects of "Made in China 2025" include the construction of a manufacturing innovation center, industrial foundation, smart manufacturing, green manufacturing, and high-end equipment innovation. Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology, and the Ministry of Finance formally issued joint guidelines for the implementation of the five major projects.
According to Zuo Shiquan, director of the Institute of Equipment Industry at the CCID Research Institute, the highlight of the implementation guide is to numerically subdivide the targets and tell the 21st Century Business Herald reporter that this will make the implementation path clearer. Improved operability. The details of the division of labor are also arranged very specific. For example, in terms of protection methods, the support of special funds and other aspects makes the five major projects have the feasibility of landing.
The so-called step-by-step approach means that some projects have established the goal of "step by step".
For example, the manufacturing innovation center construction project divides the goals into two phases: By 2020, the national manufacturing innovation system will begin to take shape; innovation centers will be built in some key areas; by 2025, robots, advanced rail transit, etc. In a large area, a number of innovation centers have been formed and a number of transnational corporations and industrial clusters with strong international competitiveness have been created.
The smart manufacturing project is also divided into two steps: the “13th Five-Year Plan†will promote the basic realization of digital manufacturing in the key areas of traditional manufacturing, and the satisfaction rate of key technologies and equipment in the domestic market will exceed 50%; during the “Fourth Five-Year Plan†period, a new manufacturing system will be built, with emphasis on The industry gradually realizes intelligent transformation.
Zuo Shiquan said that the “13th Five-Year Plan†on smart manufacturing and green manufacturing is also being drafted. The difference between the five major project implementation guidelines and the industry five-year plan is that the former involves more comprehensive subjects and the landing measures are more specific. . "From the top-level design point of view, implementation guidelines are the next stage of planning and are the starting point for planning implementation."
It is worth noting that the implementation guide lists clear numerical goals in many places.
For example, industrial foundation projects are clear. By 2020, 40% of the core basic components (components) and key basic materials will be independently guaranteed, the promotion and application rate of advanced basic technologies will reach 50%, and 100 or so annual sales income will exceed 10%. Billion-dollar, internationally competitive “little giant†companies have formed 10 basic industrial agglomerations with international competitiveness and annual sales revenue of more than 30 billion yuan.
The green manufacturing project puts forward that the emission intensity of major pollutants in key industries has fallen by 20% compared with 2015, the comprehensive utilization rate of industrial solid wastes has reached 73%, the industrial energy consumption of units above designated size has decreased by 18%, and the industrial added value of CO2 emissions, Water consumption decreased by 22% and 23% respectively.
In addition, by 2020, the scale of remanufacturing industry will reach 200 billion yuan, the output value of energy-saving industries will reach 1.7 trillion yuan, and the output value of energy-saving and environmental protection service industry will reach 1.8 trillion yuan.
Zuo Shiquan said that these values ​​have both binding and anticipatory goals. The targets for energy use in green manufacturing are mostly based on the binding targets set by the national economic plan, and more goals are expected. "These goals have been set by experts and they have been proved to be difficult, but they can be achieved through hard work. Looking at these goals as a whole is more pragmatic."
Under the guidance of these goals, the implementation path of the five major projects has gradually become clear, and the implementation guidelines have clearly defined the implementation priorities of the five major projects.
For example, industrial foundation projects will implement "package" breakthroughs in key areas, implement "one-stop" application plans for key products, build a number of industrial technology infrastructure platforms, and cultivate a group of specialized "new giants" companies.
The intelligent manufacturing project proposes to focus on the key tasks of “50-50â€, namely: to conquer five key technologies and equipment, to lay a solid foundation for intelligent manufacturing, to nurture and promote five new smart manufacturing models, and to promote the integration of the ten key areas of intelligent manufacturing equipment. application.
Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Minister Miao Wei said earlier that the work plan for 2016 formulated by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is based on the implementation of the five major projects.
Yang Chunli, director of the Information Research Center of the CCID Research Institute at the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, told reporters that “Made in China 2025†is a program of action and planning for the next decade. The landing of the plan needs to turn planning into an annual plan and turn the annual plan into concrete actions. Turn the action into a real effect. The five major projects are the core starting point for the landing of “Made in China 2025â€. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is completing the deployment of its full-year work through the implementation of these projects.
Create manufacturing "new business card"
The guidance for the implementation of these five major projects was issued jointly by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other four ministries and commissions. Zuo Shiquan said that “Made in China 2025†has risen to the national level, and its landing requires the coordination of multiple ministries and commissions. With the establishment of a manufacturing power leading group, Ma Kai, the vice premier of the State Council, has formed a corresponding inter-ministerial coordination mechanism.
According to the Planning Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Strategic Committee for Manufacturing Powerful Countries has set up a professional group on the implementation guidelines for the five major projects and participated in the investigation, discussion, drafting, and demonstration of relevant guidelines.
It is worth noting that the statutory dates of the five major projects were in April this year. As early as the end of last year, Li Beiguang, deputy director of the Planning Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, told reporters that the five major project implementation guides were the first batch of "1 X" made in "Made in China 2025". The document will be released in early 2016, but in fact, it was officially announced until the end of August.
Zuo Shiquan told reporters that the main reason why the implementation guides came late was the prudence in high-end equipment innovation projects. "Delayed release is mainly due to the revision of high-end equipment innovation projects. Some of the contents need to be revised, and there are still some confidential contents that need to be repeatedly argued, and after a period of time, it will be revealed."
The high-end equipment such as high-speed rail nuclear power is becoming a business card made in China due to its core competitiveness. The implementation guide for high-end equipment innovation projects clearly stated that it will break through a number of key technologies and core components, develop a number of key products and equipment with strong signs and stimuli, realize the engineering and industrial application of a number of major equipment, and build China's manufacturing Industry "new business card."
The high-end equipment innovation project is also the only implementation guide for detailed planning of specific industries and even products in the five major projects. Its requirements require that by 2020, large-scale aircraft will break through the technological bottlenecks that restrict their development. The C919 narrow-body aircraft will be tested, fly-tested, and put into operation. Initially, it will develop its industrialization development capabilities and start serial development at an appropriate time. In terms of aero engines, it will break through large-scale wide-body passenger aircraft. The key technologies of the engine are to basically complete the basic research, technology and product R&D and industrial system of independent innovation of aero-engines and gas turbines.
In civil aviation, by 2020, a new generation of launch vehicle systems will be basically completed. Long March 5th and 8th will be completed and the first flight will be completed. The key technologies for heavy launch vehicle engineering will achieve breakthroughs and the national civil space infrastructure system will basically be built.
In 2020, the 350 km/h EMU will form an internationally advanced product and be industrialized. The overall fuel consumption of the new passenger car will be reduced to 5 litres/100 km, and the market share of autonomous new energy vehicles will reach over 70%. Drive motors and other key systems have reached the international advanced level and have a market share of 80% in the domestic market.
Nuclear power equipment will fully grasp the three generations of nuclear power design and manufacturing technology in 2020, and have the ability to export in sets. In terms of CNC machine tools, by 2020, the domestic market share of high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment will exceed 70%, and the standard and intelligent domestic market share of CNC systems will reach 60% and 10%, respectively.
In addition, regarding high-performance medical devices, it will cultivate 10 leading companies with annual sales revenue of over 1.5 billion yuan and R&D input intensity of over 10%.
A number of respondents said that with the release of the five major project implementation guidelines, these specific arrangements will be completed as soon as possible, and the announcement of the “Made in China 2025†package plan is also expected to speed up.
Li Beiguang, deputy director of the Planning Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, stated that after the "Made in China 2025" was issued, the National Leading Group for Manufacturing Powerful Country has started the preparation of the "1 X" planning system. The "X" includes 11 supporting programs, with the exception of the five major ones. In addition to the project implementation guidelines, it also includes four development plans for the manufacturing industry, the information industry, the new materials industry, and the pharmaceutical industry, and two action plans for the development of service-oriented manufacturing and the promotion of quality brands for the equipment manufacturing industry.
Zuo Shiquan said that the implementation of "Made in China 2025" is an urgent task. The supporting plans for the five major projects were announced later, but the actual work in the implementation guidelines has already begun. For example, the National Power Battery Innovation Center has been established at the end of June. , is the first manufacturing innovation center.
“After the release of the five major project plans, several other development plans and action plans are also expected to speed up. In fact, service-oriented manufacturing and other aspects have already issued corresponding action guidelines. The pace of the landing of “Made in China 2025†is expected to further accelerate.†Say it all.