Fine Chemicals and New Materials: Optimizing Structure and Increasing Total Quantity
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Pesticide industry
Total target: In 2010, the original drug production reached 800,000 tons, and pesticide sales reached 60 billion yuan.
Optimized product structure: The ratio of insecticides, herbicides and fungicides reached 45:40:15.
The production of highly toxic and high-residue varieties is reduced to less than 10% of the total pesticide production; the dosage of the emulsifiable concentrate type is controlled to less than 5% of the total pesticide production.
The goal of industrial integration is to reduce the production of pesticides from approximately 500 to 300; the output of the top 30 key pesticide production enterprises accounts for more than 60% of the total output.
The goal of creating a new drug: to complete the industrial development of more than three kinds of creation products.
Dye industry
The focus is not to improve the total but to optimize the structure:
1. Energetically develop environmentally friendly dyes and high-performance dyes, strictly prohibit the production of carcinogenic dyes, and eliminate old varieties that are toxic, have poor performance, and do not meet market requirements;
2. Vigorously develop commercial dyes and auxiliary auxiliaries;
Optimize the structure of enterprises: In accordance with relevant national environmental protection laws and regulations, strengthen supervision, eliminate a batch of small and medium-sized production enterprises with high raw material consumption, low yield, and severe discharge failures, and strive to make the dye industry production sites from the current level of about 500 in 2010. Home is reduced to less than 200 homes.
Enhance the technical level: vigorously develop and promote low-cost, environmentally friendly new processes
Coating industry
"Eleventh Five-Year" development of key varieties:
Environmentally friendly coatings. Develop energy-saving and low-pollution water-based, powder-based, radiation-curable, high solids coatings to increase their ratio from the current 40% to 60% in 2010.
High performance coatings. Vigorously develop high-grade coatings such as acrylics, polyester lacquers, epoxy lacquers, polyurethanes, and silicones.
Second, new areas of fine chemicals, including food additives, feed additives, synthetic adhesives, water treatment chemicals and other industries, the domestic production of middle and low-grade products, many high-end products still rely heavily on imports; a few superior products have international competitiveness. In the new field of fine chemical industry, optimize the structure and increase the total amount.
Food additive industry
Food additives development focus:
Coloring agents: plant extracts;
Sweeteners: sucrose modified products, new sugar alcohols such as erythritol;
Sour agent: food phosphoric acid, L-lactic acid;
Emulsifiers: Distilled monoglycerides, soya lecithin, sucrose esters;
Thickener: modified starch, cellulose ether series, etc.;
Nutrition Enhancers: β-carotene, taurine, vitamins;
Anti-corrosion antioxidants: Propionate, sodium iso-VC, and compounded products;
Feed additive industry
The “11th Five-Year†feed additive industry focuses on the development of amino acid products such as methionine and threonine, improving the production level and scale of feed calcium hydrogen phosphate, strengthening the production of enzyme preparations, improving the safety of livestock products, and developing new types of production-promoting agents and veterinary drugs. Improving the production level and product grade of Chinese herbal medicine additives with Chinese characteristics.
Synthetic adhesive industry
Synthetic adhesive development focus:
Environmentally friendly adhesives. Including low formaldehyde emission of urea-formaldehyde rubber; solvent-free, environmentally friendly hot-melt adhesives; polyurethane adhesives (neoprene instead of using aromatic solvents).
High-performance adhesives. Including silicone adhesives, epoxy adhesives and so on.
Water treatment chemical industry
Water treatment chemicals market forecast:
In 2005, the sales of China's water treatment chemicals market was about 6.5 billion yuan, of which the market share of domestic products accounted for about 53%, and the market share of foreign products (including foreign companies investing in Chinese manufacturing companies) was approximately 47%. .
In 2005, the total consumption of four types of pharmaceutical agents, including flocculants, corrosion inhibitors, scale inhibitors, disinfectants, and algaecides, was approximately 820,000 tons in China's water treatment chemicals market.
China's water treatment chemicals market is classified by industry as the main consumers: thermal power plants, metallurgy, petrochemicals, paper, textiles, pharmaceuticals and other industries, water supply plants, sewage treatment plants, municipal commercial and other industries with high water consumption.
China is the fastest growing country in the world's water treatment chemicals market. It is expected that the average annual growth rate will reach about 10% from 2005 to 2010, and sales in 2010 will exceed 10 billion yuan. Coal-fired power plants are the fastest-growing areas in the water treatment chemicals market, and the corrosion and scale inhibitor market has grown faster than the overall growth rate of the industry. Multinational companies will seize the Chinese market for water treatment chemicals.
Third, chemical new materials include organic fluorine, organic silicon, engineering plastics, etc. The products mainly rely on imports. The self-sufficiency rate in the domestic market is low, so the development potential is huge. In the field of new chemical materials, the focus is to increase the total volume and increase the market self-sufficiency rate.
Fluoropolymer industry
development trend:
1. The PTFE market is over-competitive and the potential for development remains. However, the production capacity has expanded too rapidly and the price has dropped rapidly. The middle and low-end products have become meager products. The rapid growth of the product's exports and repeated anti-dumping, but the long-term potential. High-end products still maintain a relatively high price, and a large number of imports, increase the cost-effectiveness of products and expand exports are the main way out for PTFE companies.
2. Explosive growth of FKM market
The rapid development of the automotive industry led to a surge in demand, which led to the explosive growth in the output of this product. In 2001, it was 584 tons, and in 2005 it reached 2,996 tons. Imports of medium and high-end products are still large. It is expected that the automotive industry will continue to grow rapidly and the FKM market has great potential.
3. Development prospects of other fluoropolymers: The FEP market may experience explosive growth; the digital communication cable market will grow rapidly; FEVE (chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer) is expected to grow rapidly; it can be solidified at room temperature, expanding the market scope of fluorine coatings. , with independent intellectual property rights. The development of PVDF is slow. Due to the inconvenience of construction, the market space is limited.
Fluorocarbon industry
development trend:
CFC is about to formally withdraw from the historical stage. HCFC will still maintain the status of fluoroalkane-dominated varieties for a long time. HFC will enter the stage of rapid development. F134a, F32, F227, and F125 are expected to gradually realize domestic self-sufficiency, and the mixed working substance will continue to develop. Multinational corporations' direct investment in China promotes the development of the industry and at the same time aggravates intra-industry competition.
The demand for fluorine chemicals hotspots in 2010 is forecast to reach 10,000 tons of fluoroelastomers, 4,000 tons of polyfluorinated ethylene propylene, 36,000 tons of FC-134a, 25,000 tons of HFC-32, and 25,000 tons of HFC-125.
Silicone industry
The demand for organic silicon monomer is estimated to be 20% from 2005 to 2010, and the demand is about 1.2 million tons in 2010. The organic silicon monomer is being transformed from a general sense fine chemical product into an important chemical raw material. The increase in volume mainly comes from the construction, electronics and daily chemical industries.
"Eleventh Five-Year" development focus of the silicone industry: the construction of a large-scale production of organic silicon monomer devices, and further improve the technical level; the development of silicone sealants, high-temperature plastic industry, high-grade silicone oil products, organic silicon coatings and high performance Silane coupling agent; upstream and downstream integration, improve the overall utilization rate and monomer deep processing rate.
Engineering plastics industry
Development Trends: 1. Market demand continues to grow rapidly. Driven by the automotive, electronics and construction industries, engineering plastics will maintain double-digit growth rates.
2. The introduction of technology has been accelerated. A number of major projects are under construction or proposed. Barriers to the introduction of technology are being broken. A number of major projects are under construction or proposed.
3. The domestic self-sufficiency rate is expected to increase substantially. With the acceleration of technology introduction and the expansion of direct investment by multinational companies, the domestic self-sufficiency rate will increase.
Forecast of demand for key engineering plastics varieties: by 2010, polycarbonate will increase from 630,000 tons in 2005 to 1 million tons; poly formic acid will increase from 190,000 tons in 2005 to 300,000 tons; PBT will be from 2005 100,000 tons will be increased to 150,000 tons; polyphenylene sulfide will be increased from 0.5 million tons in 2005 to 0.8 million tons; polyurethane will be increased from 3 million tons in 2005 to 4.8 million tons.
Fourth, the traditional bio-chemical industry has certain advantages, large-scale export of products; new areas such as bio-materials, bio-energy and bio-chemicals are in the ascendant. In the field of bio-chemicals, the focus is to increase the total volume, especially from the traditional advantage areas of bio-chemicals to the core areas of the chemical industry, and achieve a leap-forward development of bio-chemicals.
Biochemical development focus:
Bulk chemical raw materials
Bio-ethylene: It can be used as a supplement to petroleum ethylene for the development of fine chemical products.
Biological chemical alcohol: With independent intellectual property rights, the outlook is optimistic.
Other chemical materials: Acrylic acid, propylene glycol and other technologies are maturing.
2. Bioenergy
Fuel Alcohol: Relies on government supplements and focuses on new material routes.
Biodiesel: In the short term, it mainly uses low-cost raw materials such as waste oil for small-scale production.
3, biological materials
Polylactic acid: The international market has started.
Plastic starch degradable plastics: Reduce costs and accelerate the development of the domestic market.