The most complete bow of the Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses: effective range or double for AK47

More than 2,000 years ago, the Warring States Qixiong contend for the hegemony. At that time, the most advanced cold weapon was the bow. In the archaeological excavations in the Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pits, hundreds of bows have appeared. But in recent days, what has made archaeologists excited is that the discovery of the most complete preserved skeleton, especially the discovery of the skeleton, has only seen the history books before. Now it has finally appeared in kind, and it has also broken the history. Mystery.

>> There is special

The wingman has a sharp outline of the bow and bow of the bronze.

In 2009, the Qinling Museum began the third excavation of Pit 1 of Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses. The appearance of each achievement was of great concern. In recent days, another major achievement has emerged - the most complete appearance.

The third excavation of the Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses' Pit No. 1 revealed that the archaeological leader Shen Maosheng told the China Business News that the Gongju discovered this time had just been cleaned up and was located on a pottery body and should be used by the pottery gong. He said that hundreds of bow gongs have been found, but this one is the most well-preserved, and the bow strings, arched backs, and rakes are well-defined and well preserved. Among them, the arch length is 145 centimeters in length, the arch length is about 130 centimeters, the diameter of the arches is 0.8 centimeters, and the surface is smooth and round, non-woven. Presumably, the material of the bowstring may be the animal's tendons. The wingman is made of bronze and is still buried in the earth before it is cleared.

In the next step, they will continue to clean the bows. According to archeological personnel, archeological personnel can draw a map of the archer's restoration and can see the appearance of the archer.

>> Another surprise

The legendary “檠” is also the first real body to protect the bow from distortion

In addition to finding the most complete bow, Shen Maosheng said that the most valuable is the first time that the “檠” (qng) on ​​the bow is clearly defined. The “檠” was previously recorded only in the history books. It has never been clear whether its physical object is What. The discovery of this time has a great effect on the protection and transportation of the archer at the time of the study.

Shen Maosheng said that in the past archaeological excavations, Gong was often found, but his understanding of the structure was divergent, especially the role of “檠”. Some scholars thought that “檠” was a supplementary pole of the gong, but this would The death was fixed, and later this argument was not established. Some people also said that it was a "bow" (bow with a bow). However, the skeleton was much larger than the skeleton, and the role of the skeleton should not be related to the skeleton. However, what role does cymbal play in the academic community have always been a mystery.

Shen Maosheng told the China Business Daily that this time their work was done in a particularly meticulous manner. During the cleanup of the crossbow, three equidistance holes were found on each coffin with a diameter of 0.6 cm. The holes should be small. It is used to wear a rope, so that the role of the skeleton will be solved. Shen Maosheng said that during the fight, the bow is open, and when not in use, if the protection is not good, the bow is easily deformed, will affect the power, while the skull will play a role in protecting the bow. When not using a bow, the three holes are used to tie the bow and the bow together with a rope, and then a short support is used to form a triangle and the bow is fixed so that the bow is not deformed in a relaxed state.

When you snore, take them off. Similar to modern people's protection of leather shoes, when not in the shoe into the shoe mold to keep the shoes not deformed. In other words, when the warriors of the Qin Dynasty fought, they needed to take down the bow on the bow and bend the bow to shoot the arrow. In peacetime, they fixed the bow with “bow” to prevent deformation. When transported, it is also fixed with a mallet to facilitate transportation.

Shen Maosheng said that the discovery also confirmed the description of the role of ancient antimony, such as: "Shuo Wen": Hey, list also. ... The bow is protected from damage, and the bamboo is used to assist the rope in the approx. Zhu Xi's "Collection Biography": "The bamboo is closed, and the rope is about in the bow of the relaxation. The bow of the bow is making the righteousness." "Huainanzi repair service", "the bow needs to wait and then adjust", Once it was clear how to use the coffins and how to save them.

>> How far can I shoot

The maximum distance that can be fired at seven or eight hundred meters is twice the effective range of AK47.

According to experts, Gong was very early invented and was widely used in the military during the Warring States Period. Compared with bows and arrows, bows can be decomposed and the bow string can be pulled onto the winger before launching. This increases accuracy.

In Zhang Yimou's movie "Heroes", there is a scene that is impressive. The bows draw strings, arrows, and shots. After that, the dense arrowhead rains against the enemies of the assault. While the enemies fell to the ground, the soldiers in the Qin army Infantry and caravans began to charge, relying on such tactics, in the pit of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, the bowman was generally distributed on the outermost side to serve as a pioneer.

According to reports, at that time, there were many kinds of bows. According to the bow method, the bows were divided into three types: arrogance (hands and feet and Zhang strings), lumbar guidance (the body was sitting on the ground, the bow was flat, and the legs were dry. ,Hook the hook on the waist, by the waist and hand and foot three kinds of joint force to pull the string), engine (mainly rely on human hand and arm to open the bow).

The use of bows in the military began in the Spring and Autumn Period. Chu was the first to use, and the range was determined by the tension of the bow. The tension of the bow refers to the force required to pull the bowstring onto the teeth of the archer. Then, what are the more than a hundred bows found in the No. 1 pit? Shen Maosheng said that the bows found so far are roughly the same, but the bowing method is still unclear.

At that time, how far was Gongji’s range? The original curator of the Qinshui Museum and Yuan Zhongyi, the “Father of Qin’s” had told the China Business Daily that some powerful shots could shoot at seven or eight hundred meters. Weak and effective range is generally about 100 meters. At present, only one is found in the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pits, but it is unclear which kind of pipa is currently known. History records that Qin Chao has a row of crickets, but it has not yet been discovered. Yuan Zhongyi said that it is not tough, mainly to see the hardness of the back, the greater the hardness the longer the range. As for whether the Qin nationality was the most advanced at the time, Yuan Zhongyi said that at the time, the country’s bows were almost the same, and the victory of the Qin State was mainly due to the bravery of combat.

According to experts, the powerful range of 800 meters is twice the effective range of the Soviet-made AK47 rifle 400 meters. According to archeological experts, in the future, based on the archeological findings of the archer, the archetype of the Qin Dynasty can be restored to the true extent. The range of the bow and arrow can be calculated based on the mechanical kinematics and mechanical design principles, so that the range of the archer can be correctly corrected. evaluation of.

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