Top Ten Highlights of Transportation Development in 2011
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It is estimated that the fixed-water investment in highway waterways will total 1.42 trillion yuan, an increase of 7.1% year-on-year, of which highways, inland rivers, and coastal port constructions will have completed 1,238 billion yuan, 38 billion yuan, and 101.2 billion yuan, respectively, an increase of 7.8% and 13.5% year-on-year respectively. %, 20.9%.
Passenger and cargo transport continued to maintain rapid growth throughout the year. It is estimated that the total social highway waterways will have a total of 3.003 billion passengers, passenger turnover of 168.068 billion person-kilometres, cargo volume of 32.37 billion tons, and cargo turnover of 1,126.94 billion ton-km, an increase of 7.4%, 11.4%, 14.5%, and 13.2% year-on-year respectively.
The above-scale ports completed 9.07 billion tons of cargo throughput and completed 160 million TEUs of container throughput, an increase of 11.9% and 11.4% year-on-year respectively.
Civil Aviation completed 290 million passengers, 5.52 million tons of cargo and mail, and a total turnover of 57.4 billion tons, an increase of 8.2%, -2%, and 6.6% respectively.
The total business volume of postal services was 158 billion yuan, the total service volume was 27.4 billion, and the express delivery volume was 3.65 billion, an increase of 23%, 5.3%, and 56% year-on-year respectively.
2. Improve and improve the planning system and cover all areas and links in transportation This year, we focused on the strategic task of accelerating the development of the modern transportation industry and set the forces of the entire industry to study and formulate comprehensive transportation, highway traffic, waterway traffic, civil aviation, and postal services. The “Twelfth Five-Year Development Plan†of the “Transportation†of urban public transport and other contents, and completed the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†highway, inland waterway transportation, road maintenance management, coastal port construction, road transport and urban passenger transport management, transportation science and technology education and information The special plans for the construction, energy saving and emission reduction and environmental protection, production safety and emergency response systems, civil aviation, and postal services cover all areas and links in transportation.
In addition, the Ministry of Transport also conscientiously implemented the national regional development strategy and the development strategy of the main functional areas, and issued the “Outline for the Implementation of the Strategic Highway Water Transportation Development of the Western Development (2011-2020)†in coordination with the preparation of Tibet, Xinjiang, and The plans for the construction of major projects for the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†in the Tibetan areas of four provinces have successively signed with the people's governments of nine provinces and autonomous regions such as Guangxi, Gansu, and Zhejiang to accelerate the advancement of communications and development talks, and promote the coordinated development of regional and urban-rural transportation.
3. Strengthen the construction of infrastructure and increase the mileage of road opening to traffic of 71,400 kilometers This year, the road construction will be stable and orderly. In the year, the newly-added road mileage was 71,400 kilometers, including 11,000 kilometers of highways and 190,000 kilometers of rural highways. Carry out maintenance inspections on national highways and start a three-year rural road maintenance and maintenance activity. The use of agent-based systems has increased efforts to aid Tibet and aid Xinjiang, and the construction of highways in Tibet, Xinjiang, and other ethnic regions has accelerated noticeably. The recovery and reconstruction of roads in disaster areas such as Yushu and Zhouqu have steadily advanced. The “Suoqiao Bridge†project in Nujiang, Yunnan and other regions proceeded in an orderly manner.
Water transport construction has accelerated. The overall thinking of the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†water transport structure adjustment was clarified, and the national inland river high-grade channel construction and water transport structure adjustment demonstration projects were started. The Yangtze River estuary deepwater channel regulation III project was completed and accepted. The 12.5m deep water channel below the Nanjing River and the middle reaches of the Jingjiang reach channel, the reconstruction and upgrading of the Jinghang Canal waterway, and the construction of the Xikou Laokou navigation hub are proceeding in an orderly manner. A number of large-scale specialized river port areas such as Chongqing Cuntan and Orchard have rapidly emerged, and Chongqing and Wuhan shipping centers and inland dry ports have accelerated construction. In the year, 642 new berths were newly expanded, including 99 berths with 10,000-ton berths, and the mileage of inland waterways was improved by 1,091 kilometers.
The construction of civil aviation infrastructure was also accelerated. The investment in fixed assets was completed by 69 billion yuan, and 5 new airports were added.
The construction of postal infrastructure was steadily promoted. In the year, 2,536 post offices for blank townships and townships were rebuilt, and the postal infrastructure construction in Tibet, Xinjiang, and four provinces was further strengthened.
4. Doing a good job in transport organization guarantees and continuously improving service levels This year, the Ministry of Transport has strengthened the protection of key materials and important material transportations to ensure the transportation of key materials such as coal, grain, oil, and minerals. In coordination with the formulation of the "Provisional Measures for the Administration of National Coal Contingency Reserves", the organization and coordination of eight ports to complete the first batch of storage and transportation tasks. We will increase the implementation of the green channel policy for the transport of live agricultural products, accelerate the development of rural logistics and urban distribution, and reduce transportation costs. Strengthen the emergency transportation guarantee and rescue and disaster relief material transportation, and smoothly complete the transportation guarantee tasks for the Spring Festival, the “Eleventh†Golden Week and other holidays, the Shenzhen Universiade and other major events, and complete the emergency tasks such as water-damaged roads and navigation facilities. The close coordination of water transportation, civil aviation, and highway transportation has successfully completed the tasks of emergency transportation support for Chinese citizens to withdraw from Libya and Japan’s earthquake search and rescue operations, personnel evacuation, and aid materials. Cross-strait direct flights have achieved remarkable results. At present, they have opened 29 container liner routes and 7 passenger liner routes.
Overall urban and rural passenger transport development. Actively implement the public transportation priority strategy, improve the management regulations and service regulations for urban public steam trams, urban rail transit, and car rental industry, and launched the first batch of national demonstration projects of “transportation citiesâ€. The "Measures for assessing the quality of taxi service quality" was issued to strengthen the qualification management of taxi drivers. Actively promote the integrated development of urban and rural road passenger transport, improve the rural transportation network, scale, standardization level and rural passenger shuttle bus accessibility.
Actively promote the construction of an integrated transport system and the development of modern logistics. The "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Construction of an Integrated Transportation System" was issued to speed up the construction of a comprehensive passenger transportation hub. The Ministry of Railways signed the Cooperation Agreement on Jointly Promoting the Development of Hot Metal/Water Transport, and actively implemented the iron and water combined transport demonstration project for containers. Strengthen the docking cooperation between coastal and inland ports and build a large logistics channel. Developed industry standards for drop-and-hook transport and van transport, announced the first batch of recommended models for suspension transport, and promoted 12 drop-and-hook transport pilot projects. To implement the State Council's "Opinions on Promoting the Sound Development of the Logistics Industry", to develop a public transport information platform and a research on the logistics park investment policy.
5. Strengthening legal construction and industry management to enhance the capacity for administration by law This year, the Ministry of Transport earnestly implemented the newly issued "Regulations on Highway Safety Protection" and "Regulations on the Safety Management of Dangerous Chemicals." The revision of the "Waterway Law" and "Regulations on the Administration of Domestic Water Transport" were promoted. Promulgated 13 regulations, including the "Measures for the Administration of Highway Overrun Detection Stations" and the "Administrative Measures for the Philatelic Market". Standardize the administrative enforcement of transportation, carefully clean up administrative examination and approval items, and handle administrative reconsideration cases according to law. We will improve the assessment mechanism for the administrative law enforcement appraisal responsibility system and carry out unified work on the identification of law enforcement signs. To explore the reform of the law enforcement model for road administration and transportation administration and promote cross-regional joint law enforcement. In conjunction with the five departments, we strengthened the management of vehicles with over-limit overload, promoted the super experience of Shanxi, promoted the national networking of super-super information systems, and networked 354 super-supervising stations in 13 provinces.
Standardized toll highway operation management. The five ministries and commissions of the Ministry of Transport and other departments jointly carried out special clean-up work on toll highways, completed investigations and released the results to the public, and the clean-up work was continuing in an orderly manner.
Strengthen the management of road water transport construction market. Launched market supervision of highway water transport construction and supervision of quality and safety focused on the national expressway network, special bridge tunnel, and major water transportation projects. Summarize the promotion of rural road construction quality and the experience of the third batch of rural highway construction demonstration projects. The Bank carried out construction activities in the supervision industry and promoted the standardization and standardization construction of the site testing room. Fully implement modern engineering management, strengthen the management of survey and design of highway water transport projects and the management of construction units, and the market access management of employees and employees. Carry out highway construction standardization activities. Accelerate the construction of the credit system, basically form the credit and information network of the province's inter-connected road and water transport construction market, and initially realize the unified credit assessment management of construction, design, supervision, testing and testing companies.
Improve the management of highway water transport market. We will deepen the management of passenger ships and dangerous goods ships, port operations, international liners, NVOCCs, and ship trading market access and market supervision, and strengthen the management of foreign investment in shipping and ship transactions. Strict implementation of the tariff filing system, liquidation and rectification of the ship management company, the introduction of liquid cargo dangerous goods water transport market regulation and control measures, regulate the rational development of the owner of the ship fleet. To promote the renewal of the old shipping vessels along the Yangtze River Main Line and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the standardization and reconstruction of ship types. Established vocational qualification systems such as road transportation managers, and more than 2.1 million people have obtained professional qualification certificates.
6. Strengthen safety supervision and comprehensively strengthen the construction of emergency rescue system This year, the Ministry of Transport adopts the “Year of Safe Production†as a carrier to strengthen the basic infrastructure construction for safe transportation and production. Formulate enterprise safety production standards, evaluation management methods and statistics, interviews, and performance assessment methods, and promote the construction of safe production standards for enterprises. Carry out investigation and management of safety hazards focusing on road passenger transport, bridge tunnels, “four passengers and one crisis†ships, and urban rail transit. Strengthen the long-distance berth passenger transport, vehicle overload and overload transportation and other special rectification, effectively curb the momentum of heavy accidents. We will carry out safety construction site construction activities and establish a safety risk assessment system for highway bridges and tunnels. Strengthen the safety management of waterways, formulate emergency response plans for sea lanes, establish approvals for bridge navigation certification, report on channel emergency issues, and grants for inland waterway emergency rescue and relief. We will promote the construction of a networked control system for operational vehicles, formulate a series of standards for satellite positioning systems for road transport vehicles, and establish a system for the inspection of road passenger safety and the review of cargo handling links.
At the same time, advance the supervision of water safety and the construction of search, salvage and salvage capacity. Strengthen the safety and security in key periods and key areas, and prevent the typhoon work from achieving zero deaths of Chinese ship personnel for eight consecutive years. We will promote the construction of public security prevention and control systems in coastal rivers and the Yangtze River. Establish a long-term management mechanism to prevent ship overloading. In the year, there were 298 transport vessel accidents, 291 deaths and disappearances, and 173 shipwrecks, a year-on-year decrease of 10%, 11.6%, and 10.3% respectively; 2177 rescue visits were organized, 2150 distressed ships were rescued and rescued, and 18,812 were rescued. The rate is 96.7%.
At the same time, the Ministry of Transport has comprehensively strengthened the emergency rescue system. Strengthen roads to renovate and ensure the building of emergency protection capabilities, promote the construction of a three-dimensional search and rescue system at sea, and successfully respond to and dispose of natural disasters such as low-temperature freezing weather, earthquakes, floods, and typhoons. Establish an inter-ministerial joint meeting of the national major oil spill emergency response and organize the preparation of the “National Major Oil Spill Response Capacity Building Planâ€. The establishment of a national road network operation monitoring and early warning mechanism was promoted, and the Ministry of Road Network Monitoring and Emergency Disposal Center was approved by the Central Office. Organize and implement the provincial road network management and emergency disposal platform construction and networking project, and realize the interconnection between the road network center and the road network center of the four provinces and cities in Liaoning, Tianjin and Hebei.
7. To carry out special research on major science and technology and accelerate the development of informatization This year, the Ministry of Transport has carried out major scientific and technological research projects, demonstration projects of science and technology, and application of scientific and technological achievements. Major national key scientific and technological projects such as the promotion of cross-sea cluster projects of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, multi-tower and multi-span suspension bridge structures, and the National Road Traffic Safety Action Plan (Phase I) were basically completed, and the Yangtze River Waterway Capacity Improvement, a new generation of highways were launched. Maintenance technology and equipment R&D and other major science and technology projects. Carry out the demonstration project of green safety highway science and technology, speed up the development and standardization of highway construction and maintenance technology, inland waterway construction, port logistics, energy saving and emission reduction, and road transportation safety. The construction of national engineering research centers and laboratories was launched, and special projects for the construction of highway waterway traffic innovation capacity were launched.
Accelerate the advancement of information construction. We will promote the construction of key projects such as the safe and smooth operation of highway waterways and emergency treatment systems, statistical analysis of transportation statistics, and investment plan management information systems. Speed ​​up the highway water transport management service information system, taxi service management information system pilot project, expressway network non-stop ETC system and traffic electronic port project construction. Launched demonstration projects such as the application of the Intelligent Transportation National Internet of Things and BeiDou Navigation System in the field of road transportation.
8. Steadily promote the work of energy conservation and emission reduction. Special funds support 122 projects This year, the Ministry of Transport steadily promotes energy conservation and emission reduction. Promulgated and implemented the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" for energy conservation and emission reduction of highway water transport, announced the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" for the first batch of national energy-saving products (technology) for the promotion of highway and waterway transportation, and issued 17 batches of fuel consumption for operating vehicles. Model. Intensified efforts were made to implement the fourth batch of energy-saving and emission reduction demonstration projects in the transport industry to combat climate change. Ten cities such as Tianjin were set up to establish pilot projects for low-carbon transportation systems, and 86 transportation enterprises were conducting statistical monitoring of energy consumption. Improve the energy-saving emission reduction assessment system, establish a project management mechanism, and strive for special financial funds to promote the implementation of 122 energy-saving emission reduction projects. Promotion of new energy operating vehicles, recycling of road surface materials, and systemization of energy-saving loading and unloading processes for bulk cargo terminals.
9. Deepen exchanges and cooperation with foreign countries, and promote transportation companies to go out and promote bilateral cooperation. We have deepened cooperation with developed countries in the areas of integrated transportation system, modern logistics and green transportation, strengthened cooperation with infrastructure projects in developing countries, and promoted the "going out" of transportation enterprises. Strengthen interconnection with neighboring countries, open China-South Korea land and sea transport links, and sign China-Mongolia, China-Vietnam automobile transportation agreements.
Strengthen regional cooperation. Successfully convened the second Asia-Europe Meeting of Ministers of Transport and adopted the "Chengdu Declaration" and the "Asia-Europe Transport Ministerial Action Plan." Determine the priority cooperation projects of China-ASEAN transportation cooperation strategic planning. We will deepen the cooperation in transport between the member countries of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and promote the construction of international highways such as China-Kyrgyzstan, Ukraine, China, Mongolia, and Russia. The cooperation in port traffic, transportation and logistics between China, Japan and South Korea steadily progressed, and cooperation between land and sea transport in Northeast Asia reached preliminary consensus.
Deepen multilateral cooperation. The "Maritime Implementation Rules of China" and the "Management Standards for Maritime Performance Systems" were issued. China has been elected as a member of the International Maritime Organization's category A for 12 consecutive times. Participate in the formulation and negotiation of the land port agreement. The 2011 World Sea Life Rescue Conference and the 27th Asian Philatelic Exhibition were successfully held.
10. Carry out the "Outline for the Implementation of the Core Value System of the Transportation Industry" in the window of the window of the transport industry to provide services for the people. The Group will deepen the creation of mass culture with the support of "learning to create and create". It has carried out advanced typical learning and propaganda activities such as rescue of typical Pan Wei and Guo Na land aviation classes, excellent pilot Yao Zeyan, and outstanding conservation workers. The selection commended 100 model maintainers and 100 model track workers. Two collectives and three individuals at the sea search and rescue system have won the International Maritime Organization’s Special Contribution Award for Sea Special Contribution.
Solidly carry out the activities of window and transportation units in the transport industry to create competitive activities for the people, and deepen the joint activities of "learning at the grassroots level and learning business". We must strengthen the building of learning party organizations and promote the openness of party affairs at the grass-roots level and the construction of democracy within the party. It commended a group of advanced grass-roots party organizations, outstanding communists and excellent party workers.