"Two sessions" on behalf of the members to delay the release of controlled-release fertilizer

At the National “two sessions” held in Beijing, representatives and committee members involved in agricultural scientific research and agricultural technology promotion have been trying to slow down controlled-release fertilizers in terms of soil environment, fertilizer use efficiency, and agricultural efficiency. They believe that the current difficulty in promoting slow-release fertilizers lies in the high prices. It is recommended that policies should be supported to increase promotion efforts.

On the topic of food security, a hot topic of the “two sessions,” the delegates believe that there are many people in the country and it is imperative to increase agricultural productivity. Fertilizer is a material guarantee for sustainable agricultural development and a material basis for food production. However, due to the excessive use of fertilizers in recent years, it has resulted in the waste of energy and environmental pollution. An important reason for this phenomenon is the decrease in fertilizer utilization and the effect of increasing production. decline.

Xu Weigang, deputy to the National People's Congress and director of the Wheat Research Center of the Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said that controlled-release fertilizer is a new type of fertilizer that meets the needs of agriculture for simplified cultivation. However, in the promotion, there are problems with application methods, unsuitable crop growth period, limited use of dry land, and high production costs. It is recommended that production enterprises increase R&D efforts and promote scientific use methods, while government agencies should also increase support efforts. The production enterprises subsidize equipment manufacturing and R&D, allowing farmers to use new fertilizers that are cheap and safe.

Wang Haibo, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and vice president of the Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, this year brought forward the proposal on "Actively promoting the development and application of slow-release fertilizers." He told reporters that at present, China's annual output and consumption of chemical fertilizers account for 30% and 35% of the world's total. However, with the large increase in the amount of fertilizers (especially nitrogen fertilizers), the problem of diminishing fertility has become prominent. This not only led to a great waste, but also formed agricultural non-point source pollution. Therefore, the reform of traditional forms of chemical fertilizer application and the promotion and application of controlled-release fertilizers have become major tasks in promoting the modernization of agriculture and promoting sustainable development.

In this regard, Zhou Jianmin, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, dean of the Nanjing Branch of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and chairman of the China Soil Society, believes that the problem of agricultural non-point source pollution in China is indeed severe. In many areas, rivers and lakes are affected by pollution, and the more they use fertilizer, Local, the more serious non-point source pollution, this is an indisputable fact. Only by controlling the release of nutrients from the source can we achieve results in governance.

However, the current mode of agricultural production in China is still in the extensive stage of operation of smallholder farmers. The concept of scientific fertilization has not yet been universally adopted to all rural households. Coupled with the increase in the number of rural workers working in cities, agricultural production labor is relatively reduced, and agricultural fertilization is more extensive. NPC deputy director of the National People's Congress and the deputy director of the Guangxi Feicheng Soil Fertility Station, Miao Tieying, proposed that if the controlled release fertilizer can be used for one-time fertilization or reduced fertilization, farmers will be very welcome. However, the controlled release fertilizer cannot be too high in price, otherwise the farmers will not be able to accept it.

According to the survey, due to the relatively high price of slow-release fertilizers, the amount of crops currently used in field crops is not large, and member Huang Hongxiang, a researcher at the Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, told reporters that there have been studies on controlled-release fertilizers in China. For more than 50 years, the gap between us and the world is not large. The only problem currently is that the price of controlled-release fertilizer is relatively high. Therefore, it is mainly applied to economic crops. It is recommended that the country should provide a certain amount of subsidies to allow controlled-release fertilizers to play a certain role. The ecological benefits.

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