State Council: Developing Circular Economy and Pursing the "Four More" Economy
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The president of the Anhui Recycling Economy Research Institute believes that “circular economy is an advanced economic model that pursues greater economic efficiency, less resource consumption, lower environmental pollution, and more labor and employment.†Many are engaged in basic units such as rural areas and enterprises. The actual working comrades said that the “four more†formulation was concise and clear, seizing the key, good memory, good operation, good control, and good improvement.
Although the "four more" formulation is not exactly the same as the definition of circular economy at home and abroad, we have been insisting on working on this line of thought for 10 years. "Four more" is interrelated and mutually reinforcing, not the blind expansion of the concept of circular economy, but the contradiction between "turning" and "fast", "accelerating" in "transforming", and "accelerating" "Transformation" is an effective basic path. This is because--
"Four more" is summarized from a large number of typical practices that promote circular economy.
After 10 years of practice, the "four more" is conducive to economic development along the path of a virtuous circle, can achieve a win-win situation of economic, social and ecological environmental benefits. "Four more" is in line with the gradual process of people's understanding and practice, and is also a process of constant optimization and improvement of the circular economy. "Four more" has wide applicability and strong operability. It can mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties involved in the promotion of circular economy.
Green employment is an important goal in promoting green economy, recycling economy, and implementing sustainable development strategies in the world. We have always insisted on promoting entrepreneurship and employment as an important task in the development of circular economy.
Personally believe that the development of circular economy, the use of "four more" principle, not only can promote entrepreneurial employment ideas and methods of major changes, but also help firmly grasp the economic work of "red line", "bottom line" thinking. In promoting entrepreneurship and employment, the “red line†to be grasped is to not waste resources, pollute the environment, or destroy the ecology, that is, realize the vision of “less resource consumption and lower environmental pollutionâ€. The "bottom line" to be grasped is that one cannot lose money, and the other is not to lose one's job, that is, realize the vision of "better economic efficiency, more labor and employment."
Initially, China introduced the "3R" principle of circular economy from Germany, that is, the principles of behaviors of reduce, reuse, and recycle. Later, "recycling" was called "resources." Later, Michigan State University in the United States felt that the "3R" principle was not enough in practice, and proposed the "Rethink" principle.
"Reduction, reuse, resourcing" and "rethinking" are not a level concept. The former "3R" principle belongs to the material and technical level, and the "re-thinking" principle belongs to the philosophical level. "Rethinking" plays an important role in better implementing the principle of "reduction, reuse, and recycling."
The actual conditions in various places vary greatly. We need to deeply understand the spirit of the principle of circular economy and use it flexibly to solve practical problems.
The experience of a large number of advanced and typical circular economy shows that science and technology and the cyclical development model are like two rounds of the car, and they are indispensable. Therefore, when developing or selecting advanced and applicable technologies, we must carefully consider whether or not we meet the requirements of the “four moreâ€. In the same way, when designing a circular economy model, we should also seriously consider whether we can achieve the "four more" requirements.
Over the past 10 years, many typical developments in the cycle economy have shown that with the development of the situation, changes in the market, advances in science and technology, deepening of practice, and deepening of understanding, the model for developing a circular economy must also be constantly optimized. After several years of practice, research, and reflection, I think we should pay attention to "starting in four areas."
First, we must start with pollution control, combine pollution control with accelerated development, and change the simple way of losing money to both spend money and make money.
Second, we must start from accelerating the construction of a resource-conserving society, highlight the principle of reduction, work hard on the word “savingâ€, and achieve dialectical unity in many provinces.
Third, we must begin with ecological restoration, change the simple restoration and management of the ecological environment into the management of the ecological environment, and achieve a win-win situation and increase in ecological and economic benefits and social benefits.
Fourth, starting from the development of circular economy eco-agriculture, this is an important way to change the mode of agricultural growth, develop high-yield, high-quality, high-efficiency, ecological, safe agriculture and build a new socialist countryside.
After more than 10 years of development, the circular economy of Anhui Province has been forming a “straight fire†from the “fire of starsâ€. Cycling agriculture blooms everywhere and counties and counties are typical. In Ningguo and Weinan counties (cities), there are typical townships and towns. There are also a number of advanced models of circular economy in industries, agriculture, and parks that are well-known throughout the country. The practice of advanced typical examples of the development of circular economy in Anhui has fully demonstrated that vigorously promoting circular economy not only has a high ratio of economic input to output, but also achieves the win-win and increase of economic, social and ecological benefits.
The practice over the years has also made us profoundly aware that the development of recycling economy is a major strategy that is related to the country’s economic and social development and is an important foundation and an effective form for the realization of ecological civilization.